Innovations in textile & dye chemistry are transforming fabric production, sustainability, and color science. Advances in synthetic and natural dyes improve durability, colorfastness, and eco-friendliness, reducing environmental impact. The development of bio-based and biodegradable dyes supports greener textile manufacturing. Smart textiles, incorporating nanotechnology and functional coatings, offer properties such as antibacterial resistance, UV protection, and self-cleaning capabilities. Sustainable dyeing techniques, including waterless dyeing and enzymatic processes, minimize waste and chemical usage. Enhanced fiber chemistry enables high-performance textiles for fashion, healthcare, and industrial applications. As sustainability and innovation drive the industry forward, chemistry continues to shape the future of textiles with eco-friendly and advanced materials.