Title : Saffron in dermatology: A comprehensive review
Abstract:
Saffron has a very long history of human use, including in wound healing and skin inflammation. Several studies have shown the role of saffron and its components in wound healing and inflammatory skin diseases. In modern days, the therapeutic effect of saffron on the skin has been evaluated from various perspectives, but the findings of ancient knowledge are very discreet or not transcribed and get lost in time; therefore, in the current review, saffron wisdom in dermatology, particularly in the treatment of the skin, is revisited.
Saffron, derived from the Crocus sativus flower, is a precious commodity from Iran with a rich history in cooking, color and traditional medicine. Iran accounts for almost 90% of the global production and exports of saffron, with its versatile applications in the traditional, medicinal, cosmetic and aromatic sectors. The main components of saffron, such as safranal, crocin and crocetin, offer antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-aging properties, making it a popular choice in skin care products. Saffron also offers medicinal benefits for respiratory problems, skin conditions and general well-being. As the demand for natural ingredients increases, saffron remains a valuable asset in various industries, including cosmetics. Research highlights its potential in the treatment of skin and hair diseases such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis, and suggests further exploration of its anti-inflammatory and skin-lightening properties, and also of its potential applications in the treatment of allergies, skin cancer and wounds. This study aims to clarify the dermatological benefits of saffron to guide future research in dermatology.
